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subspecies Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus biguttulus (Linnaeus, 1758)

• Common name(s):  Bow-winged Grasshopper; Le Criquet mélodieux; Nachtigall-Grashüpfer
• Images: (11) See all images

  specimen

• Sound recordings:
  • lab recording, 1972, 35°C (Uher 4000 Report with Uher M 53, tape no.: CS_U03r, 500 Hz highpass filter, spontanous song & courtship); specimen
  • lab recording, September 1973, 35°C (Uher 4000 Report with Uher M53, tape no. CS_U06R, 500 Hz highpass filter, spontanous song & courtship); specimen
  • lab recording, August 1983, 30°C (Uher, tape no. CS_U10G, 500 Hz highpass filter, courtship?); specimen
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Žabljak, field recording, 2/8/1988, 24°C, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with Universum mono, tape: UX-Pro90, tape no. YU5/88:064-075, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Mount Stuoc, field recording, 2/8/1990, 22°C, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with Universum mono, tape: UX-Pro60, tape no. YU3/90:120-155, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Lever Tara, field recording, 4/8/1990, 24°C, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with Universum mono, tape: UX-Pro60, tape no. YU4/90:330-390, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Switzerland, St. Gallen, Tschingel, field recording, 19/8/1990, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with Universum mono, tape: UX-Pro60, tape no. SO7/90:150-188, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Switzerland, Graubünden, E of Trin, field recording, 8/9/1991, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with Universum mono, tape: UX-Pro60, tape no. SO4/91:260-320, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Switzerland, Graubünden, Calanda above Haldenstein, field recording, 8/101992, 19°C, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with small Sennheiser stereo, tape: Sony UX-Pro90, tape no.:SO3/92:280-315, 0-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Switzerland, Graubünden, Calanda above Haldenstein, field recording, 8/10/1992, 20°C, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with small Sennheiser stereo, tape: Sony UX-Pro90, tape no. SO3/92:540-595, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k 0dB, 2.4k -6dB, 20k -6dB)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Siplje, Ðurdevica Tara, lab recording, 25/8/1989, 28°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: M-MX90, tape no. KW12:11.00-18.00, microphone filter below 100 Hz)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Siplje, Ðurdevica Tara, lab recording, 25/8/1989, 28°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: M-MX90, tape no. KW12:34.10-39.50, microphone filter below 100 Hz)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Donj Bukovica, lab recording, 26/8/1989, 28°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: M-MX90, tape no. KW14:23.00-26.00, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k 0dB, 2.4k -6dB, 20k -6dB, others -12dB)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Lever Tara, lab recording, 22/8/1990, 25°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: S-MES90; tape no. KW33:36.00-40.30, microphone filter below 100 Hz)
  • Italy, Terento, lab recording, 30/7/1991, 25°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Aiwa DAT with AKG D202, tape: Sony DT-60, tape no. D02:37.30-42.15, microphone filter below 100 Hz)
  • Switzerland, Valais, Hohtenn – Ladu, lab recording, 6/8/1991, 25°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Aiwa DAT with AKG D202, tape: Sony DT-60, tape no. D03:50.00-51.00, microphone filter below 100 Hz)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Komarnica, Kljestina, field recording, 6/8/1990, 20°C, sunshine (Sony WM-D3 with Universum mono, tape: UX-Pro60, tape no. YU5/90:270-320, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB, Durmitor form Ingrisch & Pavicevic)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, SE of Donje Krusevo, lab recording, 25/8/1989, 28°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: M-MX90, tape no.: KW14:11.00-12.45, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, E of Duži, lab recording, 26/8/1989, 28°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: M-MX90, tape no. KW14:18.20-20.45, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
  • Montenegro, Durmitor, Komarnica: Kljestina, lab recording, 21/8/1990, 26°C, 60 W bulb for heat (Kenwood KX880HX with AKG D202, tape: S-MES90, tape no. KW33:24.10-28.00, 10-Band equalizer, 5-10k +6dB, others -12dB)
• Links:
  • The Linnean Collections (The Linnean Society of London)
  • Specimens in MNHN Paris
  • Species information and distribution in Germany (DGfO)
  • Xeno-canto
• Distribution:
  •  
   
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (68):
  • Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria naturae (10th ed.) 1:433   >> Gryllus (Locusta) biguttulus
  • Linnaeus. 1761. Fauna Sueciae sistens animalia Sueciae (Ed. 2):239   >> Gryllus biguttulus
  • Linnaeus. 1767. Caroli a Linné Systema Naturae 1, pt. 2:702   >> Gryllus (Locusta) biguttulus
  • Schrank. 1801. Fauna Boica 2:40   >> Note: Zweytropfige Feldheime >> Gryllus biguttulus
  • Tigny. 1802. Histoire naturelle des insectes, composée d'après Réamur, Geoffroy, Degeer, Roesel, Linnée, Fabricus, et les meilleurs ouvrages qui ont paru sur cette partie; rédigée suivant la méthode d'Olivier; avec des notes, plusieurs observations nouvelles, et des figures dessinées d'après nature 5:115   >> Acridium biguttulum    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62142
  • Thunberg. 1815. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Peterburg 5:253   >> Gryllus biguttulus
  • Kittary. 1849. Bull. Soc. imp. natur. Moscau 22(2):477   >> Oedipoda biguttula    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62143
  • Lucas, P.H. 1851. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 9 2:381   >> Oedipoda biguttula
  • Fieber. 1853. Lotos 3:102   >> Chorthippus variabilis variety biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:506488
  • Frivaldszky. 1868[1867]. Magyarországi Egyenesröpüek magánrajza. (Monographia Orthopterorum Hungariae) 157   >> Stenobothrus biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62145
  • Bolívar, I. 1876. An. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. 5:331   >> Note: p. 125 in book >> Gomphocerus (Stenobothrus) biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62146
  • Dubrony. 1878. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 12:13   >> Stenobothrus biguttulus
  • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1882. Prodromus der europäischen Orthopteren 121   >> Stenobothrus biguttulus
  • Giglio-Tos. 1893. Boll. Musei Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 8(164):5   >> Stenobothrus biguttulus
  • Bolívar, I. 1898. Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto 5:6, 9   >> Stenobothrus (Stauroderus) biguttulus
  • Redtenbacher. 1900. Die Dermapteren und Orthopteren (Ohrwürmer und Geradflügler) von Österreich-Ungarn und Deutschland 55   >> Stenobothrus biguttulus
  • Karny. 1907. Berlin Ent. Z. 52:41   >> Stauroderus biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62147
  • Ebner. 1908. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 58:337   >> Chorthippus (Stauroderus) biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62148
  • Kirby, W.F. 1910. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae) 3(2):182   >> Stauroderus biguttulus
  • Chopard. 1922. Faune de France 3:129, 151   >> Stauroderus biguttulus
  • Hebard. 1925. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 51:40   >> Stauroderus biguttulus
  • Obenberger. 1926. Orthoptères et Dermaptères de la République Tchécoslovaque 89, 90, 91 >> Stenobothrus (Stauroderus) biguttulus
  • Berezhkov. 1939[1937]. Key to the Acridids of Western Siberia [in Russian] 41, 59 >> Chorthippus biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62150
  • Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko. 1951. Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries 2:513 [148]   >> Chorthippus biguttulus biguttulus
  • Johnston, H.B. 1956. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers 696 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Perdeck. 1958. Behaviour 12:1-75 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Shumakov. 1963. Trudy Vses. Entomol. Obshch. [= Horae Soc. Entomol. Union. Sov.] 49:137 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Cejchan. 1963. Beiträge zur Entomologie 13(7-8):788   >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Dirsh. 1965. The African Genera of Acridoidea 532 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Uvarov. 1966. Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology 1:177, 225 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Johnston, H.B. 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers Suppl:379 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Murraj, Dino & Alimëhilli. 1970. Bul. Univ. Shtet. Tiranës, Ser. shken. nat. 24(3):140, 146 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Helversen, D. von. 1972. Jour. Comp. Physiol. A. Sens. Neural & Behav. Physiol. 81(4):381-422 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Voisin. 1974. Entomologiste 15(4-5):171 >> Note: key to species of Biguttulus group >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Harz. 1975. Ser. Entomol. 11:891 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus biguttulus
  • Schmidt, G.H. 1978. Zool. Anz. 201(3-4):245-259 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus
  • Sychev. 1979. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 58(1):81 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Miksic. 1980. Godišnjak Biol. Inst. Univ. Sarajevo 33:129-145 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Miksic. 1981. Acta Entomol. Jugosl. 17:65-70 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Herrera, L. 1982. Ser. Entomol. 22:98 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Marshall, J.A. 1983. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 78(4):383 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus
  • Yin, X.-C. 1984. Insects of Qinghai Tibetan Plateau 166 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Bellmann. 1985. Heuschrecken: beobachten, bestimmen 190 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Ragge & W.J. Reynolds. 1988. J. Nat. Hist. 22(4):903, 905 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Thorens. 1988. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Gesellsch. 61(1-2):191-197   >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Thorens. 1989. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Gesellsch. 62(1-2):87-106   >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Ragge, W.J. Reynolds & F.M.H. Willemse. 1990. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 20:239–245 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Ingrisch. 1995. Revue Suisse de Zool. 102(2):475–535   >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Bellmann & Luquet. 1995. Guide des sauterelles, grillons et criquets d'Europe occidentale 334 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Sychyov. 1996. Russian Entomol. J. 5(1-4):6 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Helversen, D. von & O. von Helversen. 1997. Jour. Comp. Physiol. A. Sens. Neural & Behav. Physiol. 180(4):373-386   >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Gottschalk. 1998. In Detzel [Ed.]. Die Heuschrecken Baden-Württembergs 486 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Defaut. 1999. Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques 2:50   >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus biguttulus
  • Defaut. 2000. Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques 5:39 >> Chorthippus biguttulus biguttulus
  • Defaut. 2001. La détermination des Orthoptères de France 68 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus biguttulus
  • Fontana, Buzzetti, Cogo & Odé. 2002. Guida al riconoscimento e allo studio di cavallette, grilli, mantidi e insetti affini del Veneto: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embidiina 500 >> Glyptobothrus biguttulus biguttulus    urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:62152
  • Voisin [Ed.]. 2003. Patrimoines Naturels 60:77 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Helversen, D. von, Balakrishnan & O. von Helversen. 2004. Anim. Behav. 68(1):131-144 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Guliaeva, Vysoskaya & Sergeev. 2005. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal 4(2):87-94 >> Glyptobothrus biguttulus
  • Nagy, B. 2005. Entomofauna Carpathica 17:19 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Che, J. & Jianguo Yang. 2005. Bei Fang Xi Jian Huang Chong Cai Se Tu Pu 88 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Bugrov, Novikova, Mayorov, Adkison & Blinov. 2006. Systematic Ent. 31:363, 366 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Roesti, C. & Keist. 2009. Die Simmen der Heuschrecken 96 >> Chorthippus biguttulus
  • Tishechkin & Bukhvalova. 2010[2009]. Russian Entomol. J. 18(3):165–188   >> Glyptobothrus biguttulus
  • Massa, Fontana, Buzzetti, Kleukers & Odé. 2012. Fauna d'Italia. Orthoptera 48:502 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus biguttulus
  • Willemse, L., Kleukers & Baudewijn. 2018. The Grasshoppers of Greece 278 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus
  • Taylan, Sirin, Sevgili & Yesilyurt. 2021. Zootaxa 5060((1)):57 >> Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) biguttulus biguttulus
  • Hawlitschek, E.M. Ortiz, Noori, Webster, Husemann & R.J. Pereira. 2022. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 170:2   >> Note: Chorthippus biguttulus complex >> Chorthippus biguttulus
• See species biguttulus for additional information.
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Europe
  • Kind of type:  lectotype
  • Specimen category:  male
  • Location of type:  LSUK London Linnean Society

• synonym arvalis (Burmeister, 1838)
• synonym aureolus (Zetterstedt, 1821)
• synonym aurorus (Zetterstedt, 1821)
• synonym collinus (Karny, 1907)
• synonym lunulatus (Scopoli, 1763)
• synonym mongolicus Steinmann, 1967
• synonym mutabilis (Panzer, 1804)
• synonym nigrinus (Ivanov, 1888)
• synonym notatus (Thunberg, 1815)
• synonym variabilis Fieber, 1852

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